Mobile phones and Gadget Technology

Posts Tagged ‘Information’

There is indeed a distinct difference between the terms cybertechnology and information technology. In his book, Tavani defines cybertechnology as a stand-alone or personal network capable of some form of computing and communication [Tavani 2010]. Information technology, even though not specifically define in his book, can be thought of as nearly the same, however information technology is not limited to communication technology. The information technology field can span into areas such as TVs and automobiles. On page 4, Tavani lists several examples of cybertechnology, all of which are connected to other devices and can be used as forms of communication. Other technologies such as telescopes or clothes dryers have no means of communication and therefore are not included in his lists of cybertechnology.

                It is important to make this distinction between cybertechnology and information technology before going on to explain cyberethics. After his discussion on cybertechnology, Tavani goes on to explain the differences between cyberethics and several other forms of ethics, one of which being information ethics. He never actually defines cyberethics, but he is healthy to describe what it doesn’t consist of by comparing it to three other kinds of ethics. Cyberethics can be seen as the ethics pertaining to the use of a connected network of computers. Information ethics, on the other hand, is described as the ethics related to any form of information distribution network including books [Tavani 2010].

Even though Tavani does bring up the difference between the two terms, he seems to be using an older understanding of the term information technology when he speaks about information ethics. Today, few people view information technology as something related to printed material or library science. Rather it is commonly accepted that information technology relates to the spread of information through computational means such as personal databases or networking. Despite Tavani’s older interpretation of the term, the distinction between cybertechnology and information technology is still relevant. Cybertechnology is a subset located within information technology that pertains to connected communication networks while information technology has the potential to span out to include isolated personal found in anything ranging from a easy home appliance to a complex power grid.

Introduction

In this report, I will wage the many roles that Information Technology plays in Operations Management. Moreover, I will review the various types of Information Technology, and how they are utilized within an organization.

The Idea in a Nutshell

Everyday, business owners are visaged with the challenge of seeking ways to streamline their operation in ways that are not only cost effective and efficient, but that is conducive to increased income as well. During the strategic planning phase, some businesses will concentrate on aggressive marketing strategies, while others will create a product that is better to their competitors. Both plans are promising; however, regardless of what plan is selected, the key bourgeois in determining rather either will be successful is how it reaches the end user, the consumer. Businesses must insure that all their hard work reaches its target market. Investing in Information Technology will insure success, for not only is it cost effective, but it is also efficient.

As defined by the Information Technology Association of America, Information Technology is “the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and individualized hardware. Information Technology (IT) deals with the use of electronic individualized and individualized software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information”. In operations management, IT plays a crucial role in business transactions, without it, most businesses would go under.

Even though the term IT dates back to the 1960’s, it actually start becoming a well known concept during the 1980’s, specifically with the introduction of the individualized computer. Since then, IT has skyrocketed to become very fundamental in the business world. It is difficult to finger just one pioneer of IT, as countless have assisted in pioneering some of the most savvy systems known to the business world. However, if we must bestow the honor upon just one, I would have to nominate Samuel Morse as being the dad to IT, for his invention of the telegraph in 1844 began the conquest of delivering information in electrical form over long distances. To him we must pay homage. Over a century has passed, and IT has dominated our culture. Let’s review the different faces of IT in Operations Management.

The Top Ten Things You Need to Know About the Role of Information Technology in Operations Management

1.            Business to Business (B2B): Information technology assists with electronic transactions between businesses usually over the internet. Before the internet, business to business transactions would take days to complete. Transactions such as sales, ordering, or the formation of contracts could only be done by either mail, or the phone system, creating a very inefficient and pricey environment. Today, a mere click of a mouse is responsible for generating billions of dollars in sales,

2.            Business to Consumer (B2C): Not only does Information technology assist B2B transactions, it also grants consumers to participate in the convenience of on-line transactions. A B2C transaction is another type of IT which involves electronic transactions between businesses and their customers usually over the internet. A good example of a B2C is a company such as Priceline.com which lacks a traditional office for consumers to frequent, but instead has a website that initiates the majority of its income transactions. .

3.            Internet: For those born on another planet, the World wide web is a global information system of individualized networks that facilitates communications and data transfers. The world wide web has become one of the most common IT feature known in the business world From sending e-mails to proposals, the world wide web is one of the most affordable forms of IT that can be utilized within an business.

4.            Extranet: The extranet is an intranet connected to the Internet. It grants collaboration of customer and vendors, usually between B2B. It is a form of shared access with suppliers, trading partners, and customers.

5.            Bar Codes: Bar Codes are a series of lines printed on packages that helps refer the product and other pertinent information when read by a scanner. Usually, this information is scanned into an inventory software system that grants business to keep statement of what has been sold and what finally has to be re-ordered. Bar Codes are mostly used by manufacturers and retailers.

6.            Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Customer Relationship Management is software used for managing interactions with customers as well as compiling and examining customer data. CRM is a vital tool that marketers use to help them refer target markets. For example, CRM’s wage the type of demographic information that exposed the fact retired senior citizens’ are buying more convertible sports automobiles than hard top Cadillac’s. Moreover, it is also used to assist in improving the consumers buying experience.

7.           Supply Chain Management:  Supply Chain Management is software used for managing flow of goods and information among a network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. Supply Chain Management is utilized heavily in the manufacturing industry where the collaboration between various businesses is critical to the operation of all parties.

8.            Decision Support Systems (DSS): DSS is an information program that assists managers in making vital decisions. It includes decimal modeling components for what if analysis. The DSS system is an accountant’s and finance analyst companion, it can also wage use for a business manager.

9.            Expert Systems (ES): Expert Systems are normally used within the science industry such as: Chemical plants, Bio-laboratories, and Engineering firms. ES is a individualized system that uses an expert knowledge base to diagnose or solve a problem.

10.            Enterprise Resource Planning: Enterprise Resource Planning is software used for managing basic stipulations of an enterprise. This includes income and marketing, accounting, materials management, production, and human resources.

The Video Lounge

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3774507973108570104#

The web is filled with data regarding Information Technology. A easy Google search will wage thousands of colleges aggressively recruiting potential IT majors to attend their organization, and understandably so. The IT field continues to have a steady demand for those interested in entering the field. However, in this video Sacha Vincent provides us with the effects that Information Technology has had on China; and how it finally shifted income from the United States.

My Take

Information Technology is playing a crucial role in business. Whether you are a consumer buying concert tickets, a small business owner, or a teenager with the new IPhone, you have more than likely participated in the world of Information Technology. In the 21st century, no business that is looking to succeed can run its organization without insuring that it is equipped with the necessary resources needed to survive in a competitive market.

References

 Harrell, A. J. (2009) Information Age: People, Information & Technology, 186, 89

Russell R. (2010) Operations Management, 6, 276-285
 

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Contact Info: To contact the author of “Top Ten Management on “The Role of Information Technology in Operation Management,” please email Chastity N. Cyprian at W0010509@selu.edu.

Biography

David C. Wyld (dwyld.kwu@gmail.com) is the Robert Maurin Professor of Management at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana. He is a management consultant, researcher/writer, and executive educator. His blog, Wyld About Business, can be viewed at http://wyld-business.blogspot.com/. He also serves as the Director of the Reverse Auction Research Center (http://reverseauctionresearch.blogspot.com/), a hub of research and news in the expanding world of competitive bidding. Dr. Wyld also maintains compilations of works he has helped his students to turn into editorially-reviewed publications at the following sites:

Management Concepts (http://toptenmanagement.blogspot.com/)

Book Reviews (http://wyld-about-books.blogspot.com/) and

Travel and International Foods (http://wyld-about-food.blogspot.com/).                

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There are many different things you should think about when purchasing gadgets online and these things should be considered before you buy anything online but more importantly gadgets due to the fact they’re so costly and many things can go wrong with them. I’ve written the following article to help inform you of the things you should think about before purchasing any gadget online. I hope you find the following article informative and useful.

Firstly think about how much you have to spend as this is always important. Even though you should always get the ideal deal doable make sure you stick to your budget. If you see something which is of more money but is a lot superior calibre I’d advocate trying to receive a voucher codes to save money on the buy so it’s more achievable.

Secondly I would always think about what you need out of the gadget. Are you going to use in on rare occasions or are you going to use it often? Is it going to be used by many people or only by one? Once you’ve decided what you need out of the gadget you can then search for what you need.

Even though you might not want to spend any more money than you have to I’d always advocate getting insurance for your item. I’ve many times stated no to insurance and regretted it when it’s cost me more money due to harmful the item and having to replace it.

Make sure you always buy from a reportable company so you know it’s going to be of high calibre and in working order. It always helps to buy a well known brand from a reportable company so that if anything goes wrong you have not only the company but the manufacturer if you need a replacement.

Don’t forget to recycle any old gizmos you no longer need.

The mobile phone has advanced to be one of the most essential components of life. Most businesses require their officers to have a cellular phone. Even people want cell phones in going about their day by day lives. This is the reason buying this vital gadget require intelligence to keep away from inappropriate expense. Discovering the most reasonable mobile phone plan is one stipulation in selecting cellphones intelligently. Due to the very giant variety of community providers inside this country, it might make it easier to research and assess their offers early than deciding on a mobile phone plan.

Before you determine to buy a cell phone, you might wish to decide first whether or not you need a prepaid mobile phone service or a conventional cell phone plan. When you resolve on a prepaid cell phone service, then no problem, no credit test, you simply need to pay outright and immediately you will have your phone. Some mobile phone companies even supply free mobileular phone unit if you buy a prepaid mobile phone service from them. Nonetheless, once you need a cell phone plan, it’s doable you’ll want to select from a by minute charging or by the second charging. Bear in mind, phones such as the HTC Desire On O2 will require more than straightforward phones.

There are other cell phone plans like household plans, this is advantageous for household use and small businesses. There is free entry for emergencies. In addition, for household plans, it is cheaper to study the opposite cell phones included in a single billing. There are additionally discounts for the airtime utilization of family members utilizing this cell phone plan. For regional use, this mobile phone plan could require you to pay lengthy-distance costs however the airtime charges might be cheaper.

Another time cell phone plans could also be useful is you can buy the as soon as that have the advantages you need. The style of usage is a vital requirement, if you do not need it as a lot and just for emergencies, pay as you go mobile phone plan might suit you nicely than conventional plans which require that you should sign a contract with the service provider.

All of this however, so as to make full and efficient use of your cell phone, it’s doable you’ll wish to set some guidelines in your usage. If you’d like your cell phone for your corporation, you might must ensure you turn it off if you need privacy. Being obtainable each time might not do nicely for you. Having a mobile phone and being obtainable all the time is probably not wholesome, thus, you have to be wary not to permit people interrupt you when you want to be alone with or with out your cellular phone.